What was that? The whole submarine had shuddered violently and had thrown him about. The deafening roar that accompanied it made his ears ring and hurt. He left his hiding place and ran while the crew were busy either recovering or trying to watch the panels. He reached a door and entered, finding himself inside the generator room. There was no one inside so he ran for an opening underneath one of the generators. Someone had opened a cover, probably to inspect the inside. It was a convenient hiding place.
Meyer staggered to Gunther, both of them shaken by the massive vibration caused by the exploding depth charge. They stared at the dials, looking for any sign that the reactor or any of its components might have been damaged. Everything seemed normal but they continued looking anyway. After a few minutes, Meyer turned to Gunther.
"Gunther, I'm going to the electrical room. Keep monitoring the reactor. Call me if you see anything that doesn't seem right...even a little, understand?"
Gunther nodded. "Yes, sir."
Meyer climbed the stairs to the catwalk and entered the electrical room. Three technicians were inspecting a panel.
"Any problems here, men?" he asked.
"Everything seems normal, sir. None of the fuses popped during the explosion."
The boat's holding up, Meyer thought. This could work! We need to get back to base and inform the admiral, Donitz, and the Fuhrer. The test is successful! The technology is viable!
U-1215 was moving at 17 knots away from the scene of the last attack. At this speed, it was almost impossible to hear anything on sonar and that was the problem of sonar chief, Johann Merk. He and another sonar operator had taken over the station after Blöhme and Schmitt were wounded by the blast. Right now, all he was hearing was water rushing by his sensors. He had recommended that they slow down to listen, something he didn't really want to do but it was the correct thing to say at the time. Werner wanted to wait a little longer to put a little more distance from the searching destroyer escorts, much to Merk's—and quite a few other's—relief.
Werner turned to Schneider and asked, "What happened to our torpedo?"
Schneider thought quickly. He had suddenly been pushed into second-in-command in the control room and the captain needed his analysis. "With the explosion happening so soon after launch, it's very possible it exploded prematurely, Captain."
Werner nodded. He'd thought as much. "Tube 3 is unusable but all the other tubes are functional. We'll move away for a while and turn around for another try."
After fifteen minutes, Werner ordered ahead slow and a rise to a depth of 50 meters. Merk reported that the two destroyer escorts were now about eight thousand meters behind them, pounding the sea with ASDIC.
USS BUZZARDS BAY
Admiral Brown watched as a launch cast off to pick up Lt. Brian after he ditched in the ocean. He thought of writing a letter of commendation for the pilot. He'd probably saved the carrier. It seemed, however, that he had missed. Sonar had not heard the break up sounds of a submarine sinking towards the bottom of the ocean.
If a submarine is hulled, water would rush in and the boat would sink. Any compartments that are closed would soon implode when the sinking vessel reaches the depth where the pressure of the ocean overcomes the strength of the submarine's hull. This depth is aptly called, crush depth, and the actual value varies for each vessel. The sound of rushing water is unmistakable and the boom that accompanies the implosion, signals that men have died.
Without the telltale signs, or sounds in this case, of a sinking submarine, Admiral Brown had to conclude that the u-boat was still alive and could be coming around for another attempt. The two destroyer escorts, USS John Johnson and USS James Smith, had quickly moved in to the spot where the periscope had last been seen. They were now scouring the sea with ASDIC.
Buzzards Bay had stopped sinking though several compartments had flooded. They were going to attempt to light the boilers again to get the ship moving. A motionless ship is a sitting duck and usually didn't live very long. There was also a possible second u-boat out there and they had not found it. The two destroyer escorts were scouring the surrounding sea, looking for the telltale echo of a u-boat swimming by.
"Captain," a junior officer called out, "James Smith reports no contacts."
Admiral Brown shook his head. We have to find him before he can shoot again.
U-1215
Werner made a discovery that made him swear but would have made Meyer very happy. The periscope had sprung a leak and was unusable. There was no way to repair it except to surface, find the leak, and repair it. He'd have to rely solely on sonar. Since the carrier was not making any noise, he would not be able to shoot a torpedo at it. He could still take out the two destroyer escorts, however.
Schneider took a glance at the torpedo controls. "All tubes are loaded, Captain, and waiting for targeting information."
"We'll shoot at the two destroyer escorts," Werner said. "After they are out of action, we'll surface and finish off the carrier."
Schneider nodded and was about to turn away when he remembered something.
"Captain, we can't show ourselves to the enemy."
Werner didn't speak for a few seconds. Schneider was right. The admiral's orders said to make sure that no one, friend or foe, sees U-1215. He, however, knew something that the young officer had not thought of.
"It's night up on the surface, Lieutenant. They won't be able to see us approach. They'll have a few lights, I'm sure, and that will give us the correct bearing to launch an attack."
Schneider nodded again, smiled, and turned away. Werner moved to the sonar room to get range and bearing information on the two moving warships. They were most likely sailing around a spot on the ocean where they last detected U-1215. They didn't know that the u-boat was already way out of their search box. Werner planned to launch four torpedoes, two for each vessel, but not directly at them. He would fire them at an oblique angle and then have them turn toward the ships from different directions. He hoped it would increase the chances of getting a hit.
He had not recovered from the fright of all the noise and shaking earlier. His nervous tic was really strong right now and there was nothing he could do to stop it. He stayed underneath the generator, shaking badly.
Thursday, December 17, 2015
Saturday, December 5, 2015
THE SILENT SUB CHAPTER 18 - DAMAGE
The typical acoustic torpedo has "ears" on either side of its warhead. Directional control is simplicity personified. If the left ear hears a louder sound than the right ear, the torpedo changes course to the left and, when the right ear hears a louder sound than the left, the torpedo changes course to the right. If the sound has equal loudness in both ears, the torpedo steers a straight course.
U-1215's torpedoes had an additional feature designed to target submarines as well as surface ships. It had two additional sensors, one on top and one at the bottom of the warhead. This allowed it to follow a noise source down into the depths.
The two torpedoes headed for the noise sources, switching their attentions every now and then before deciding on one each. Unit 1 hit USS James Smith's Foxer noisemaker, exploding it and tearing it apart.
UNIT 2
Unit 2 was slightly ahead of USS John Johnson and was hearing both the ship's screw and engine as well as the noisemaker. It steered for the space between the two noise sources and its path put it on a direct collision course with the noisemaker's tow cable.
It hit the tow cable but didn't explode. The cable snapped but not before damaging the top fin of Unit 2. The weapon lost control and began running in circles and arcs, its maneuvering commands scrambled by the damaged fin. USS John Johnson's Foxer sank to the depths, still intact and making noise.
UNIT 6
The unit intended for the carrier had turned around and had been tracking USS Johnson's Foxer when the noise suddenly seemed to dive. Unit 6 followed the noisemaker down into the depths and smashed into it, obliterating it in a massive explosion.
U-1215
Blöhme frowned. He had his sensors turned down in anticipation of the explosions from the torpedoes but he was having trouble interpreting the sounds he was hearing. There were three torpedoes in the water, one was heading in the opposite direction of the other two. He heard the two explosions in the directions of Units 1 and 2 but nothing from the direction of Unit 6. Furthermore, the second explosion had come about a half minute after he had expected it. The sound also seemed to come from a deeper depth.
Werner listened to his sonar crew describe the information they were getting from their sensors and helped in interpreting them. The two Foxer units had certainly been successful in decoying their torpedoes and the two destroyer escorts were still moving. The absence of an explosion in the direction of the carrier meant that Unit 6 had missed.
"Make Tubes 3 through 5 ready! Unit 3 for the carrier and Units 4 and 5 toward the two destroyer escorts. Quickly, before they deploy another Foxer!" Werner was going to take another shot at the warships, determined that he would be taking home six pennants. "Head for the carrier, we'll shoot from very close range and at periscope depth to make sure we sink her for sure."
Meyer was not in the control room to hear this but he would not have made any objections. He had accepted that Captain Werner would not listen to reason anyway and decided to monitor his precious reactor. Besides, he was having problems of his own.
One of the electricians had reported that one of the fuses for the reactor control had popped. It was fixed immediately and did not seriously affect the reactor's operation. Meyer asked himself whether he should inform the captain of this new incident but decided not to. The captain was dead set on sinking every ship in this flotilla. Nothing, short of saying the sub was sinking would probably make a difference.
The repeated explosions frightened him and he ran from one hiding place to another. One of the wires had given him a terrible shock and he was resting behind one of the numerous panels in this vast room. The other occupants were clustered around another panel he'd been in about half an hour ago.
"Up periscope!" Werner had brought the boat back to periscope depth and was sailing toward the carrier. The floating airfield was not moving and would be an easy target. Tubes 3 through 5 were set, their outer doors open.
"Captain! The two destroyer escorts are heading for us!" Blöhme and Schmitt worked their sensors, trying to gather enough data to give their captain a chance to launch weapons.
"How long?" Werner asked.
"At this speed, we estimate they will be on top of us in twelve minutes," Schmitt answered. "They are still building up speed. They might have detected our periscope, Captain." Schmitt was wrong, however. Someone else had detected their periscope.
Lt. S.G. Walter Brian was circling the carrier. He couldn't land because the ship was not moving. There would not be enough space to bring his plane to a stop. The flight deck was also full of personnel pushing planes over the side, trying to keep the ship afloat. Besides, it was too dark already and the carrier was totally blacked out with only a few lights. His friends on other planes had already ditched and were being picked up from the water. He was waiting until the last minute before ditching his own fighter. He chanced to look down to his radarscope when he spotted an anomaly.
There were three ships on the water but he was seeing a fourth blip on the screen. It was small and was moving toward the carrier.
"I've got a periscope on the surface 2000 yards from the carrier! I'm going down," he called to the radioman on Buzzards Bay. He dove steeply for the approximate location of the blip. Without a visual sighting, he was flying blind. With one eye on his altimeter and another on the blip, he felt with his fingers for the bomb release. He had one depth charge and one chance. He caught sight of the periscope feather, dimly illuminated by phosphorescent sea plankton. It was a god sent opportunity. Half watching the altimeter and half watching the luminescent trail, he pulled the release at 500 feet.
U-1215
Werner's eye was locked onto the carrier's image on the periscope. Their close range made it appear large. He ordered slow speed to bring the boat directly abeam of the dead, but still floating, carrier.
"Tubes 3 through 5 are set, Captain," the chief said, "anytime you're ready."
Werner kept silent, watching the carrier on his scope. He had heard the chief but he wanted the carrier. It was a bigger prize than the smaller destroyer escorts. He knew that the destroyer escorts were more dangerous at this time, however, so he took his eyes out of the eyepiece and nodded to Fischer. The First Watch Officer gave the order.
"Shoot Tube 3!"
Unit 3 left its tube and ran straight for the carrier, now 1600 meters away. Werner looked back into the eyepiece and gave the final order himself.
"Shoot Tubes 4 and..."
Werner never completed the order. Brian's depth charge fell into the water 200 meters in front of the submarine, and sank to 50 feet before exploding. Werner's order to slow had ruined Brian's aim, causing him to overshoot U-1215.
"AAAH!" Both Blöhme and Schmitt pulled off their headsets, blood coming out of their ears, deafened by the explosion of the depth charge at very close range. Crew members staggered as the boat shuddered from the force of the blast. Training, however, galvanized everyone into action. The sonar chief quickly pulled out Blöhme and Schmitt. Then he and another sonar operator sat on the chairs and clapped the headsets to their ears.
From the deck plates, Werner shouted. "All ahead flank, right full rudder! Dive to 150 meters!" He scrambled to his feet along with the others.
The two helmsmen, who were strapped in, quickly operated their controls. Because U-1215 had been at ahead slow, even turning at right full rudder took a longer time and the engine took time to pick up speed. Soon, however, they were diving for the specified depth and were running at 14 knots and increasing. Fischer was still on the deck, writhing in pain, both legs broken by the violent shaking that accompanied the explosion.
Schneider, shaken but uninjured, staggered to his captain. Werner took one look around and decided Schneider was the only other officer in the control room who was uninjured.
"Schneider! Get damage reports from all compartments," he ordered. As Schneider leaped up to the all-ship communication system, Werner ordered crewmen to take Fischer into sick bay. Several men were also moving toward the medical facility with similar injuries. Some of them would have to be taken to their bunks and treated there.
"Captain," Schneider called, "all sections report minor damage and all systems are operational. Torpedo room reports a leak in Tube 5's breech door."
"How bad is it?" Werner asked.
"It is a minor leak, Captain. The outer door has been closed and the leak has gone down to a small trickle." Schneider's voice trailed off as Werner made his way to the torpedo room.
Werner made way for a group of men carrying one of their injured mates into the crew's quarters. He moved to the torpedo loading area and turned to the torpedo room chief. "Report."
The chief showed Werner the leaking breech door. "It's not a major leak, Captain. The door was stressed during the explosion due to the outer doors being open. After we closed the door, the leak began to slow down. It's still decreasing as you can see."
Werner could see that the leak was indeed decreasing. This is not a major problem, he thought.
Friday, November 20, 2015
THE SILENT SUB CHAPTER 17 - NOISEMAKERS
USS JAMES SMITH
Lt. Commander Denning was
on the bridge of the USS James Smith, coordinating the search. USS James Smith
and USS John Johnson had been using an expanding-box search pattern. Basically,
they sailed on opposite sides of a square box pattern and expanded the size of
the box with every rotation. At this time, however, with no sign of the u-boat,
they either had to abandon the search or use a different search pattern.
After a submarine attack,
surface warships usually have to consider two possibilities: the u-boat is
sailing away or staying around to attack again. German submarine captains were
notoriously brave and willing to take risks, which means there was a high
probability this one was just biding his time, waiting for another opportunity.
Denning had lookouts all
over the rails looking for a periscope, snorkel, or even the actual submarine.
Denning's ship also had a centimetric radar, a type of radar that was capable
of detecting the small periscope stub when it was raised above the water.
U-1215
The periscope broke the
surface of the water approximately 2000 meters away from USS Buzzards Bay. The
aircraft carrier was just visible in the last sunlight of the day. The two
destroyer escorts that had been hit were no longer in sight. They had sunk
earlier. Werner listening in to the sonar sounds of the sinking vessels. The
carrier had actually made some noise earlier in their attempt to restart the
boilers but it was now quiet again. They would have to fire a straight running
torpedo at her.
USS JAMES SMITH
"Skipper!" A
junior officer called Lt. Commander Denning. "Radar has detected a
periscope bearing 284 degrees, 4200 yards, on course 248."
Denning ordered the ship
turned around and a message sent to USS John Johnson and USS Buzzards Bay. He
went to the plotting table and swore. The u-boat was heading for the aircraft
carrier.
U-1215
"Captain!" the
sonar chief shouted from the sonar room, "The two destroyer escorts are
heading this way!"
"Damn!" Werner
whirled toward Fischer. "Set it up, we can't wait any longer. Fire Tube 6
on the aircraft carrier using the bearings from the periscope observation and
use Tubes 1 and 2 on the destroyer escorts. Set the activation distance of
Units 1 and 2 to five hundred meters. Let the torpedoes find their own targets."
Werner checked the
periscope again and refined the bearings. Fischer used the bearings, the speed
and course of U-1215 to calculate a course and time to launch for the torpedo.
The next two torpedoes were fed the same bearings from sonar's reports. Then he
straightened.
"Firing solutions set,
Captain. Tube 6 will have to be fired in 44 seconds. Tubes 1 and 2 can be fired
anytime."
Werner didn't waste any
time. "Launch Tubes 1 and 2, now. Set the timer on Tube 6 and fire when
the timer runs out."
U-1215 used a hydraulic ram
launch system. It was less noisy and simpler than the compressed air launch
system that most submarines used. Both systems, however, produced noise when
flooding the tubes in preparation for opening the outer doors. This couldn't be
helped and Werner knew it. He only hoped that the silent torpedo would confuse
the warships' sonar operators.
USS BUZZARDS BAY
Buzzards Bay's sonar
operator's eyes widened at the familiar sound of tubes flooding. He immediately
informed his superior who informed the captain. Bennet immediately got on the
radio.
"Bulldog, Doberman,
this is Doghouse. Torpedo launch warning!" Bulldog was USS James Smith
while Doberman was USS John Johnson. Both were running at maximum speed toward
U-1215's periscope and would be unable to hear the torpedo launch.
Lt. Commanders Dennning and
Gonzales, skippers of James Smith and John Johnson respectively, both gave the
same order to their ships.
"Launch Foxer!"
Foxer is the name for an
anti-torpedo device. It was basically a noisemaker that was pulled along by a
vessel to decoy acoustic torpedoes. It made a lot more noise than the vessel
pulling it and was quite effective in achieving its purpose. The two destroyer
escorts had to slow down to 14 knots, however, as the device tended to fall
apart when running at faster speeds.
Both Admiral Brown and
Captain Bennet watched as the two destroyer escorts turned so they would be
running perpendicular to the approaching torpedoes and give Foxer a better
chance of decoying the torpedoes. USS James Smith ran north while USS John
Johnson ran south.
U-1215
Blöhme swore when he heard
the noisemakers. He immediately informed his superior who informed Werner. The
acoustic sensors on the torpedoes were the same as the ones used in other
torpedoes. Foxer had fooled those types so there was no reason why U-1215's
torpedoes would not be fooled. Still he was banking on the silence of the
torpedoes to cause the destroyer escorts to make a mistake.
The torpedo (Unit 6) for
the aircraft carrier was already on the way. Its seeker head was set to
activate at maximum distance. This meant it was not going to activate before it
hit the carrier. With all the noise the two destroyer escorts were making, the
torpedo might turn around and go searching in the wrong direction.
Unknown to Werner, Unit 6
had a flaw. Its seeker head had gone out of calibration and was set to activate
after only 100 meters. It had turned immediately upon activation and headed for
the two destroyer escorts. Being silent was an advantage only for the torpedo.
Blöhme and Schmitt never heard it make the turn.
USS JOHN JOHNSON
Lt. Commander Raul Gonzales
was querying the sonarman on what he'd been hearing. Prior to launching Foxer,
the operator had tried to track the approaching torpedo.
"I didn't hear
anything, Skipper," the man said. "No high-speed screws, no nothing.
He might have been trying to spook us, trying to get us to use Foxer."
But why? Gonzales asked himself. It
was a worrying thought. Foxer was good at decoying acoustic torpedoes but there
were those few times when the torpedo had locked onto the warship instead of
the noisemaker. Gonzales wondered if he should stop or cut the cable that was
pulling Foxer.
No, he thought. Foxer
has been successful more times than failed. Our chances are better with it.
UNIT 1 AND 2
Unit 1 and 2 had activated
as programmed and had detected four noise sources. Two were loud while two were
fainter. Their controls selected the loud ones and steered for them. Unit 1 had
turned to follow USS James Smith while Unit 2 had acquired USS John Johnson.
USS BUZZARDS BAY
"There's nothing,
Skipper." Buzzards Bay's sonarman was having the same problem as USS James
Smith. He had been listening for the high pitched screeee of
the torpedoes screws as they spun. He could clearly hear the two noisemakers
along with the almost faint sound of the destroyer escort's own screws but the
sound of torpedoes running in the water was eerily absent.
"Are you sure you
heard tubes flooding?" Bennet asked.
"Yes, sir," the
man answered. "It was one of things they made you listen to over and over
again in sonar school."
Bennet thought it over for
a few seconds and came to a conclusion.
"He's flooded his
tubes and caused James Smith and John Johnson to deploy Foxer. Their sonar is
useless with Foxer operating (because of the noise), which means they can't
find him."
"But I can't hear him
either, Skipper," the operator complained, fiddling with his controls.
"He's probably drifting with his motors off."
"Can't be," the
sonar boss countered. "We haven't heard anything since the attack started.
Do you think he's had his motors off all this time? Besides, we've detected his
periscopes in two places, both too far from each other for a sub running
underwater."
Bennet suddenly came to a
realization. "We've got two submarines here."
Wednesday, November 18, 2015
THE SILENT SUB CHAPTER 16 - WIRES
USS BUZZARDS BAY
It was chaotic on the bridge though it was
actually an orderly chaos. The captain was taking reports from the different
sections of the ship, the executive officer was somewhere supervising the
damage control parties while Admiral Brown was trying to coordinate the search
for the u-boat. The aircraft carrier was not in immediate danger of sinking but
the two destroyer escorts, Michael Jones and Robert Williams were already being
abandoned. James Smith and John Johnson were heading for a detected periscope
to the east. Buzzards Bay's captain, Marlon Bennet, turned to Admiral Brown.
"He got us pretty good, didn't
he?" He was referring to the u-boat.
"That he did, captain. He's either
very good or very lucky. I'm leaning toward the former, however." Admiral
Brown gave grudging respect for the u-boat commander that put holes into three
of his warships.
The executive officer came up to the two
officers. "Damage control says the flooding has been contained though we
might have as much as a five degree list until we can get to a repair yard. One
boiler is badly damaged but we can get the others running in about thirty
minutes or so."
"Casualties?" Captain Bennet
asked.
"Twenty-one wounded, two seriously.
Four dead."
"Thank you XO. Keep me updated on
developments."
The executive officer nodded and left to
check on other things. Captain Bennet turned to the Admiral.
"Admiral? You might consider
transferring to another ship."
Admiral Brown shook his head. "We're
not in danger of sinking and we're still operational to some extent. I'll
transfer when I need to." He pointed toward the two destroyer-escorts
searching for the u-boat. "Those two are too busy to pick me up
anyway."
Captain Bennet nodded. He turned when a
sailor gave a message from the radio room. He read the note and shook his head.
"Smith and Johnson reports that they
lost contact with the u-boat. Smith fired off a few depth charges but can't
hear anything anymore. It's hiding under a layer."
Admiral Brown gave a sigh. "We'd
better find him or he might come back and try to finish us off." He looked
out over the sea toward the two destroyer escorts searching for the u-boat. He
looked worried.
U-1215
Frightened by the earlier explosions from
the torpedoes, the newer explosions were terrifying. These were much closer and
shook U-1215 violently. He scrambled for a better hiding place behind a panel.
The depth charge attack had not been close
enough to do more than rattle the nerves of several crewmembers. Werner had
ordered the submarine to move north at fifteen knots for five minutes and west
for ten. This brought him in between the searching destroyers and the aircraft
carrier. The sonar department had analyzed the earlier attack and deduced that
the torpedoes had either activated early or they had made a mistake in
calculating the distances. The weapons had attacked the closest sound source
and that happened to be the three closest targets. He decided that moving in
between the surface warships would allow him to fire in different directions
and increase their chances of hitting all the targets. Meyer argued with Werner on the wisdom
of continuing the attack.
"Captain, we already have four
victories, including the British submarine we sunk earlier. We don't need to
sink anymore ships, we could leave and sail back to base. We need to inspect
U-1215's systems for faults." Meyer had kept following Werner around the
control room, trying to convince him to abandon the attack. The latter was
trying keep his temper from exploding on the lieutenant commander-engineer.
Finally, he had grabbed the man's arm and pulled him like a child into his
stateroom and whispered harshly.
"Meyer!" Werner had called him by
name instead of rank. "I told you we will go home when we have finished
off all of them. You gave me your word that you will follow my orders. If I
hear another word out of you, I will confine you to quarters under guard."
Meyer, however, was not intimidated.
"Captain, I do not know if you were
informed but we just had another problem a few minutes ago. One of the dial
gauges monitoring the reactor temperature suddenly stopped working. I tell you,
we are experiencing unusual failures. I couldn't tell you in the control room
else we alarm the crew." Werner had been ignoring Meyer as much as he
could. Meyer needed to find a way to get his attention.
Werner was shocked. Meyer had emphasized
again and again that the reactor was the most important and dangerous piece of
equipment on the submarine. A problem here will not just disable the submarine
but could also kill them in a fiery inferno that none of them would survive.
"Is the reactor safe?" Werner
asked.
"Yes," Meyer answered. "One
of the technicians found a wire that seems to have frayed and become detached.
The electrician has reconnected it."
"So, you are worried about one
wire?" Werner was becoming angry again. "This does not sound very
serious!"
Meyer shook his head. "No, Captain.
The electrician said that he found several wires in the same condition."
Werner's eyes widened at this revelation.
"Several wires? Do you know how this could happen?"
"I am not sure. At first I thought the
wires might have corroded but, upon looking closer, I think the wires are being
eaten."
"EATEN?" Werner shouted.
"WHAT DO YOU MEAN EATEN?"
"I said I am not sure, Captain. It may
be that even the small amount of radiation we have inside the reactor room is
affecting the wires. Remember that every one of our previous problems were with
wires. I cannot explain them." Meyer gave the Captain a baleful look.
"We have to go back, Captain. We might not make it back if we delay any
longer."
Werner turned away for a moment and looked
back at Meyer. "We will fire three torpedoes at the enemy and turn for
home immediately. We will listen for the hits as we move away. Any explosions
we hear will be counted as a ship sunk. There will be no more discussions. Go
back to your station, Meyer. We have a job to do." Werner quickly left
before Meyer could say anything further.
Werner entered the control room and went to
the plotting table.
"Take us above the layer, Mr. Fischer,
but be ready to duck back down if necessary."
Fischer repeated the order and gave the
command to the planesman. The boat slowly rose up from the depths with the
sonarman listening intently through his headphones and the others watching the
gauge that showed the seawater temperature outside the hull. Soon, the sonarman
announced the presence of engine sounds but those were some distance off and
did not present any present danger. The firing solution team immediately set to
work.
"Do we have a firing solution?"
Werner asked after several minutes.
"We are just refining our distance
calculations, Captain. We can fire with what we have now but our chances will
be better if we wait a few more minutes." Fischer waited for his captain to
give the word. He was eager to get on with it but, as an experienced
submariner, he understood the value of being patient.
His captain, however, seemed indecisive.
Werner looked at the plotting table as the plotting crew worked on the data
they had to determine the positions of the warships relative to U-1215. Meyer
stood to one side, waiting.
Werner straightened and looked at his crew.
"We will wait."
Meyer's mouth opened in surprise. Werner
gave him a hard look, warning him not to say anything. Meyer closed his mouth,
lowered his head, and left the control room, toward the aft end of the boat.
Werner turned back to the plotting table and caught Fischer looking at him. It
was an unspoken question, with an unspoken answer.
Fischer's team had a problem. The aircraft carrier was not making any noise, its engines were shutdown. They could raise the periscope again and fire a straight-running torpedo at it while sending the acoustic torpedoes toward the two destroyer escorts. After twenty-three minutes, Werner decided he'd waited long enough and ordered the boat to periscope depth.
Tuesday, November 17, 2015
THE SILENT SUB CHAPTER 15 - THE BATTLE BEGINS
USS BUZZARDS BAY
Admiral Brown checked with his pilots. They
had not spotted the submarine again and it looked as if it had given them the slip.
Aircraft had been circling the area for the past three hours. If the u-boat had
remained submerged, it could not have gone further than ten miles. Then again,
three hours was not impossible for a u-boat to endure but as long as it
remained underwater, it could not go very far. By the time they arrive in the
area where it was last seen, the u-boat could be 30 miles away assuming it ran at 3 knots in a straight line. That's
2,800+ square miles of ocean to search. Not small but not too big either. When it surfaces, we'll catch him, he
thought.
He was sending his fighter-bombers off in
relays. Just before a plane needed to turn back for fuel, another would arrive
to take over its station. Right now, he had four of them flying in an expanding
box pattern around the area where the u-boat was last detected. He had four
others flying around elsewhere individually on the chance they might find
another submarine. It was an intricate dance, one which they had lots of
practice. They could keep doing this as long as they had fuel to fly the
planes.
U-1215
U-1215's sonarman, Martin Blöhme, felt as
if he could reach out into the depths and feel the presence of a ship. In a
way, that was true. The sounds of a ship's engines and screws carried quite a
distance when the sea conditions were perfect. Right now, conditions couldn't
be better. The sea above was calm, with hardly a wave to disturb the surface.
That meant that wave noise was absent. There were several dolphins swimming
about but not much else.
Listening, however, only worked when the
sub was moving slowly, as in slower than 15 knots. Faster speeds generated flow
noise, a rushing sound that made it impossible to hear anything. Every hour or
so, Captain Werner would order U-1215 to slow to 5 knots so that Blöhme and his
mates could listen to the sea around them. After around fifteen minutes of
listening, he would order them back to 17 knots for the next hour. As they got
closer to the estimated interception point with the Allied task group, Werner
ordered listening stops at thirty minutes intervals. It didn't take long.
Blöhme straightened, listening intently. He'd
thought he heard something during the previous listening stop but the sound had
disappeared as quickly as it had appeared. Now, it was definitely there.
Somewhere out on the surface slightly to their right, a group of ships were
sailing.
He couldn't tell how many yet. All he could
hear was a generalized rumble most sonarmen called, "a thundering
herd." This didn't sound like a large herd though.
Blöhme was the most experienced sonarman on
the boat. He'd been on two other u-boats before being assigned to U-1215. He
was using the omnidirectional sonar set which enabled him to hear sounds from
all around and give a general direction from where it was coming from. He
turned to the second sonarman, Helmut Schmitt, and gave him a direction to turn
the directional sonar. Schmitt swung the sonar and listened intently. A smile
broke out on his face.
"Captain to the sonar room," Blöhme's
superior called out. Werner strode over to the little compartment and waited
for the two men to make a report. They waited a while before speaking.
"A small flotilla, Captain ... not more
than six or seven ships maybe ... bearing ... 128 degrees ... can't tell what
their coarse is at the moment." Schmitt made small adjustments to his
filters. "Estimate 40 kilometers ... I can't differentiate screw sounds yet, Captain ... we'll need
to get closer."
Werner gave a small laugh. "That is
exactly what we're going to do." He turned to the control room.
"Helm! Set course 120 degrees, 12 knots." As the submarine settled
into her new course, Fischer and Meyer smiled but for different reasons.
Fischer was anticipating the action while Meyer was happy they would soon be
finished with this mission.
"Captain," Meyer called, "we
can fire our torpedoes from maximum range. We're sure to get a hit. I'm sure of
it."
Werner didn't turn toward Meyer. "I
agree that we would hit at least one, Meyer. But we must make sure we could
sink it. We cannot claim a kill if it doesn't sink."
"But we will sink it! Our torpedoes
are high explosive types. For such a small flotilla, it is sure to be an Allied
task group. If we hit a destroyer-escort, or even a destroyer, we are sure to
hole them or even break them apart."
Werner finally turned toward him. "We
do not know that, Meyer. Sonar distances are guesses—estimates if you wish—if
our estimates are incorrect, the torpedoes may run out of fuel before they hit.
Or every torpedo might target one single target. What good would that do?"
"But we only need to sink one!"
"That is where you are wrong, Meyer. I
intend to sink every ship in that flotilla and I am going to do it with one
torpedo for each of them."
Meyer's mouth dropped.
USS BUZZARDS BAY
With the task group sailing at 17 knots,
the sonar systems in the ships were hardly functional. Their present course was
ideal because they were actually sailing into the wind. That meant Admiral
Brown could launch and land his planes without altering course. He was on the
bridge watching another Avenger fly off the deck toward the north. Then he went
inside to consult with the plot yet again.
U-1215
Schmitt listened intently on his earphones,
twisting the dial left and right in the standard method for scanning for sounds
in the sea. "Captain, we have five ships. Two close to us, a third beyond
them, and two further out." He turned his controls a few more times and
fiddled with his filters. "I estimate they are sailing at 16 knots, course
356 degrees. The center ship sounds different from the others. I believe they
are four destroyer escorts with a cruiser or aircraft carrier in the
center." He gave off distances and bearings to give the plotters a picture
of the formation.
"They are unaware of our presence,
Captain," Fischer said.
"Yes, it seems that way. We must
attack before they remember they are in a war."
Werner barked orders
to the torpedo control center. He would fire five torpedoes at staggered
intervals. If their sonar estimates and calculations are correct, their weapons
would hit their targets at almost at the same time. They would be sending an
impressive message to Donitz and Hitler if they could pull this off.
Meyer watched the preparations, barely
keeping from urging the crew to hurry. He wanted this to be over as quickly as
possible. He wanted to bring his precious submarine back to its base and
examined thoroughly. He didn't tell Werner that even if they bring home five
pennants, if they find flaws in the design of U-1215, deployment could still be
delayed or even cancelled. His only consolation was that he had convinced
Werner to fire the torpedoes from at least 20 kilometers away.
The torpedo solutions were set. The targets
had been designated as Targets 1 to 5 with Target 1 being the closest and
Target 5 as the farthest. It was time.
The first torpedo launched out of its tube
and headed for its programmed course. The next four torpedoes were fired at
various intervals with the last one almost eight minutes after the first. All
five weapons turned toward their targets. The explosions should come about 45 and-a-half minutes after the last weapon had been launched.
Werner was standing near the periscope
watching the clock, ready to raise it about twenty seconds before the torpedoes
would hit. Suddenly, an explosion was heard to rumble through the hull.
"That was too soon," Fischer said.
It had only been 37.9 minutes after the last launch.
Several seconds later, a second explosion.
"What is happening?" Werner grumbled, making his way to the sonar
room followed by Fischer. "Report!"
Before Blöhme could answer, a third
explosion reverberated through the hull. "It's still too confusing,
Captain, but I think three of the torpedoes hit other targets."
"What does that mean?" Werner
almost screamed.
Fischer figured it out. "Three of our
torpedoes did not hit their assigned targets, Captain."
"Well, which targets did we hit?"
Werner demanded. "Did we hit three? Two? Or just one?"
Blöhme was having trouble analyzing the
sounds he was hearing and having his commander press him for information.
Fischer noted this and tried to calm Werner down.
"Captain," Fischer grabbed
Werner's arm. Werner whirled around. "Let him get a clearer picture, sir.
He needs time."
Werner stared at Fischer for a moment
before his eyes defocused. He nodded his head and turned to Blöhme. "Take
your time, Mr. Blöhme. Make your report when you're ready."
A moment later, Blöhme made his report.
"Captain, I can no longer hear Targets 1, 2, and 3...no sounds of sinking, however...Targets 4 and 5 are maneuvering."
Werner pounded his fist on the wall and
bounded back to the control room. "All ahead full," he shouted. "Make
your course 243 degrees. Rise to periscope depth."
Meyer closed his eyes. So much for the idea
of not using the periscope.
After a run of 30 minutes, he moved to the
periscope and ordered it raised. When it had stopped, he slapped the handles
down and began turning the device around. He stopped.
It was late afternoon. The ships were
silhouetted against the setting sun. "Two destroyer escorts in close...one
is listing badly...the other has sunk up to its deck..." He turned the
handles slightly, "An aircraft carrier...she's dead in the water."
Another turn, "Two more destroyer escorts...undamaged...looking for us, no
doubt."
He slapped the handles up and ordered the
periscope lowered. Then he turned to Fischer.
"Three confirmed hits." Werner's
voice sounded triumphant. "Reload all tubes. We'll target the other two
destroyers..." He was interrupted in mid-sentence.
"Captain!" The sonar supervisor
called out. "ASDIC coming on from the escorts!"
Werner automatically ordered the periscope
raised again. Meyer shook his head. We
need to remove that periscope.
Werner watched as the escorts seemed to be
turning toward him. Damn! He slapped
the handles back up and ordered "down scope" and "make your
depth 150 meters, ten degrees down on the planes" in one breath.
U-1215 dived toward the depths at a steep
angle, seeking to escape from the searching destroyer escorts. They could make
a run for it but the escorts were about as fast as or slightly faster than his
submarine. He needed to get to the layer and sprint to another spot without his
pursuers realizing it. He would then launch a torpedo at each of them. He was
going to bring home six pennants even if he had to stay here all night.
Werner and Fischer watched the temperature
indicator, looking for the thermal that would hide them. Three minutes later,
the indicator had hardly moved. The ASDIC pings were now audible through the
submarine's hull. Soon depth charges would be dropping into the water.
"Left ten degrees rudder," Werner ordered. In case the destroyer escorts had a fix on him, he would make a course change to throw off their aim. Where is that thermal?
"Left ten degrees rudder," Werner ordered. In case the destroyer escorts had a fix on him, he would make a course change to throw off their aim. Where is that thermal?
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